Background Information:

Oregon Human Health Criteria Under Review

 

Criteria That Would Be Affected by a Revised Fish Consumption Rate:

 

There are 103 substances that have human health criteria that are calculated using a fish consumption rate (FCR). For each of these substances there are two human health criteria: “water + organism” and “organism only.” In a few cases, the “water + organism” criterion for a chemical is the same value as the “organism only” criterion. These criteria will be revised through the water quality standards rulemaking due to changing the FCR from 17.5 to 175 grams per day.

 

Criteria That Would Not Be Affected by a Revised Fish Consumption Rate:

 

A. There are 9 substances with criteria that will not be affected by a revised FCR. The substances, associated 2004 and Table 20 criteria, and the beneficial use are provided in the table below. Please note that revisions to some of these criteria are under consideration by EPA, but such revisions would not be due to a revised fish consumption rate.

 

Substance

CAS Number

Current Federal Criteria

(µg/L)

Table 20 Criteria

(µg/l)

Beneficial Use

  

Water and Organism

Organism Only

Water + Organism

 

Asbestos*

1332214

7,000,000 f/L

---

30,000 f/L

Drinking Water

Barium

7440393

1000

---

Same

Drinking Water

Chlorophenoxy Herbicide (2,4,5,-TP)

93721

10

---

Same

Drinking Water

Chlorophenoxy Herbicide (2,4-D)

94757

100

---

Same

Drinking Water

Copper*

7440508

1300

---

---

Drinking Water

Iron

7439896

300

---

Same

Aesthetics - Objectionable taste and laundry staining

Manganese

7439965

50

 

Same

Aesthetics - Objectionable taste and laundry staining

   

100

Same

Consumption of marine mollusks (fish ingestion approach was not used to derive criterion)

Methoxychlor

72435

100

---

Same

Drinking Water

Nitrates

14797558

10,000

---

Same

Drinking Water

 

*Note – Asbestos and copper are considered priority pollutants. The remaining pollutants in the above table are non-priority pollutants.

 

B. Human health criteria for the following 7 chemicals were withdrawn from Oregon’s toxics criteria table in 2004 (based upon EPA’s withdrawal of these criteria). For this reason, the human health criteria for these 7 chemicals would not be affected by a revised FCR. Please note, however, that until EPA takes action on the 2004 human health criteria revisions, the Table 20 criteria for these 7 chemicals are still effective.

 

EPA ID Number

Chemical Name

CAS Number

Table 20 Criteria

(in µg/L)

   

Water and Organism

Organism Only

3

Beryllium

7440417

0.0068

0.117

4

Cadmium

7440439

10

---

5a

Chromium III

16065831

170,000

3,433,000

5b

Chromium VI

1854029

50

---

7

Lead

7439921

50

---

11

Silver

7440224

50

---

41

Trichloroethane 1,1,1-

71556

18,400

1,030,000

 

 

 

Criteria for Which More Information is Needed in Order to Determine if They Would Be Affected by a Revised Fish Consumption Rate

 

Human health criteria for the following three chemicals were derived in 1980 using EPA’s 1980 human health methodology for the protection of drinking water and fish consumption. The 1980 methodology utilized several of the same default exposure assumption variables as was used in the more recent 2000 human health methodology, including a body weight of 70 kg, a water consumption variable of 2 L/day. The 1980 methodology used a fish consumption rate of 6.5 grams per day, whereas the 2000 methodology use a FCR of 17.5. However, EPA did not update the human health criteria for these three chemicals in 2002 using the new 2000 human health methodology. EPA Region 10 is currently trying to determine why these criteria were not updated in 2002, in order to determine whether the Oregon criteria for these 3 should be revised be based on a FCR of 175 g/d.

 

EPA ID Number

Chemical Name

CAS Number

Human Health Criteria

(in µg/L)

Beneficial use

   

Water and Organisms

Organisms Only

 

19N

Hexachlorocyclo-hexane-Technical

319868

0.0123

0.0414

Drinking Water and Fish Consumption

26N

Nitrosamines

35576911

0.0008

1.24

Drinking Water and Fish Consumption

29N

Nitrosodiethylamine,N

55185

0.0008

1.24

Drinking Water and Fish Consumption

 

 

 

 

 

Criteria That Are Based on a Fish Consumption Rate, but EPA Criteria are Based on 6.5 g/d (not updated to 17.5 g/d)

 

 

Substance

Current Federal Criteria

(µg/L)

Table 20 Criteria

(µg/l)

Beneficial Use

 

Water and Organism

Organism Only

Water + Organism

Organism Only

 

Arsenic

0.018

0.14

0.0022

0.0175

Drinking Water and Fish Consumption

Chloroform

5.7

470

0.19

15.7

Drinking Water and Fish Consumption

Nickel

610

4600

13.4

100

Drinking Water and Fish Consumption